Somali
Also known as: Long-haired Abyssinian, Fox Cat
A long-haired Abyssinian with a fox-like tail and endless curiosity.
- Energetic
- Curious
- Playful
- Mischievous
- Sociable
The Somali is the long-haired version of the Abyssinian, with a ticked coat and a full, bushy tail. Somalis are energetic, playful and curious, with a mischievous streak. They need plenty of play and climbing space and do best with owners who enjoy an active, interactive cat.
At a glance
- Origin
- United States / Canada
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 7–11 lb (3–5 kg)
- Lifespan
- 12–16 years
- Coat
- Medium-length, soft, ticked double coat
- Colours
- Ruddy, Red, Blue, Fawn, Silver
- Average cost
- $60–$110 / month
Breed ratings
Rated 1–5 on the same scale as every other entry, so scores are comparable between breeds. Amber stars mark things that cost you effort rather than things that benefit you.
Temperament
Somalis are lively and sociable and enjoy being involved in everything.
Care & upkeep
Exercise
30–60 minutes of active play daily with climbing space.
Grooming
Brush twice weekly; the coat rarely mats.
Training
Intelligent and curious; they learn tricks and puzzle toys quickly.
Feeding & diet
- Typical diet
- High-protein wet-led diet
- Daily amount
- 150–220 g wet food, or equivalent
- Meals per day
- 2 meals a day
Lean and active; adjust portions to body condition.
Foods to avoid
- Onion and garlic
- Chocolate
- Grapes and raisins
- Raw dough
- Milk
Who this breed suits
A good match for
- Active households
- Experienced cat owners
- Homes with climbing space
Probably not for
- Quiet households wanting a calm cat
- Owners away all day
Common health problems
This section describes conditions the breed is known to be predisposed to, so you know what to ask about. It is not veterinary advice and is not a diagnosis — always speak to a vet about your own animal.
- Pyruvate kinase deficiencyAn inherited anaemia with a DNA test available.
- Progressive retinal atrophyInherited from Abyssinian lines.
- Renal amyloidosisA kidney disease seen in Abyssinian-type cats.
- GingivitisGum disease is common — brush teeth regularly.
Dental care is especially important in this breed.
Interesting facts
- The long coat comes from a recessive gene in Abyssinian lines.
- Often called the fox cat for its bushy tail.
- Somalis often pick up objects with their paws.
Diet & Feeding
Feed around 150–220 g of quality wet food daily across two meals. Somalis are lean and active; monitor weight and adjust as needed.
Exercise & Play
Somalis need 30–60 minutes of active play daily and plenty of climbing space. Puzzle feeders and rotating toys help prevent boredom.
Grooming
Brush twice a week, more during seasonal shedding. The coat rarely mats. Brush teeth regularly, as gum disease is common.
Health & Vet Care
Watch for pyruvate kinase deficiency, progressive retinal atrophy, renal amyloidosis and gingivitis. Ask breeders for DNA results.
Living with a Somali
Somalis are sociable and mischievous. They do best with company and plenty of stimulation, and they suit active households.
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