Red-Eared Slider
Also known as: Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans
A long-lived aquatic turtle that needs far more space than most owners expect.
- Active
- Curious
- Independent
- Hardy
- Solitary
The red-eared slider is one of the most common pet turtles, recognised by the red stripe behind each eye. They are active, curious and long-lived, but they grow to 20–30 cm and need large, well-filtered tanks with basking areas and UVB lighting. Many are abandoned because owners underestimate their needs.
At a glance
- Origin
- Southern United States
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 1–3 lb (0.5–1.5 kg)
- Lifespan
- 20–40 years
- Coat
- Shell and scales
- Colours
- Green with yellow and red markings
- Average cost
- $50–$100 / month
Breed ratings
Rated 1–5 on the same scale as every other entry, so scores are comparable between breeds. Amber stars mark things that cost you effort rather than things that benefit you.
Temperament
Sliders are active and engaging to watch but do not enjoy handling.
Care & upkeep
Exercise
A large tank with swimming space and a basking area.
Grooming
No grooming; clean water and tank regularly.
Training
Not trainable, though they learn feeding routines.
Feeding & diet
- Typical diet
- Omnivorous aquatic diet
- Daily amount
- Pellets plus aquatic plants and greens
- Meals per day
- Juveniles daily; adults every 2–3 days
Adults should eat mostly plants and greens with some pellets.
Foods to avoid
- Raw meat
- Processed human food
- Dog or cat food
- Iceberg lettuce
- Overfeeding
Who this breed suits
A good match for
- Experienced reptile keepers
- Owners able to commit long-term
- Homes with space for a large tank
Probably not for
- Small tanks
- Young children
- Short-term commitments
Common health problems
This section describes conditions the breed is known to be predisposed to, so you know what to ask about. It is not veterinary advice and is not a diagnosis — always speak to a vet about your own animal.
- Metabolic bone diseaseCaused by poor UVB or calcium.
- Shell rotLinked to dirty water or lack of basking.
- Respiratory infectionsCaused by cold water or drafts.
- Vitamin A deficiencyCauses swollen eyes.
- SalmonellaWash hands after handling.
Never release sliders into the wild.
Interesting facts
- Named for the red stripe behind each eye.
- Invasive in many countries due to released pets.
- Can live over 40 years.
Diet & Feeding
Sliders are omnivores. Juveniles eat more protein; adults need mostly aquatic plants and leafy greens with a quality turtle pellet and occasional insects or fish. Feed adults every two to three days.
Water, Heat & Lighting
Water should be 24–27°C, with a basking spot of 30–35°C. UVB lighting is essential for shell and bone health. Replace UVB bulbs every 6–12 months.
Tank & Basking Setup
Adults need a tank of at least 300 litres, more for larger turtles, with powerful filtration and a dry basking platform. Water must be deep enough to swim and kept very clean.
Health & Vet Care
Watch for metabolic bone disease, shell rot, respiratory infections and vitamin A deficiency. Turtles can carry Salmonella — wash hands after handling.
Living with a Red-Eared Slider
Sliders are active and engaging but not handling pets. They live 20–40 years and must never be released into the wild — they are invasive in many countries.