Bichon Frise vs Maltese
Both are small white companion dogs with low-shedding coats. The Bichon Frise is a sturdier, curly-coated clown that loves company; the Maltese is smaller and more delicate, with a long, silky coat, and is often more of a devoted lap dog.
At a glance
| Bichon Frise | Maltese | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small | Toy |
| Weight | 11–18 lb (5–8 kg) | 4–9 lb (2–4 kg) |
| Height | 9.1–11.8 in (23–30 cm) | 7.9–9.8 in (20–25 cm) |
| Lifespan | 14–16 years | 12–15 years |
| Coat | Medium length · Double coat — soft undercoat with a curly outer coat | Long · Long, silky single coat with no undercoat |
| Origin | Mediterranean / France | Malta / Central Mediterranean |
| Breed group | Toy / Companion | Toy |
| Typical monthly cost | $105–$190 / month | $105–$185 / month |
| Temperament | Cheerful, Affectionate, Playful, Gentle | Gentle, Affectionate, Playful, Bold |
Temperament & care, rated 1–5
| Bichon Frise | Maltese | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy levelNeeds a lot of activity every day | 3 | 3 |
| Exercise needsLong daily walks or workouts required | 3 | 2 |
| IntelligenceLearns quickly and solves problems | 4 | 4 |
| TrainabilityTakes to training readily | 4 | 4 |
| AffectionWants close contact with people | 5 | 5 |
| IndependenceCopes well with time alone | 2 | 2 |
| Good with childrenPatient and tolerant with kids | 5 | 3 |
| Good with other petsUsually settles with other animals | 5 | 4 |
| Apartment friendlyComfortable in a smaller home | 5 | 5 |
| Beginner friendlyForgiving for a first-time owner | 5 | 4 |
| SheddingSheds heavily | 1 | 1 |
| Grooming needsFrequent brushing or professional grooming | 5 | 5 |
| Noise levelVocal — barks, meows or calls often | 3 | 3 |
Highlighted = the easier choice for most owners on that trait (higher, except shedding, grooming and noise, where lower is easier).
The key differences
- Coat: Bichons have a curly, plush coat; Maltese a straight, silky one.
- Size: Maltese are generally smaller and lighter.
- Both need frequent grooming and can be prone to tear staining and dental problems.
- Both dislike being left alone for long periods.
Choose the Bichon Frise if…
- You want a cheerful, robust small dog for a family with gentle children.
- You're happy with regular professional grooming for the curly coat.
Choose the Maltese if…
- You want a tiny, portable companion that is happiest close to you.
- You can protect a very small dog from rough handling and falls.