Persian vs Siamese
Two of the oldest and most popular cat breeds, and near opposites. The Persian is a quiet, sedentary lap cat with a long coat; the Siamese is a slim, energetic, extremely vocal cat with a short coat.
At a glance
| Persian | Siamese | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Medium |
| Weight | 7–15 lb (3.2–6.8 kg) | 8–12 lb (3.5–5.5 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12–17 years | 12–20 years |
| Coat | Long · Long, dense, silky double coat | Short · Short, fine, silky |
| Origin | Persia (Iran) | Thailand (formerly Siam) |
| Typical monthly cost | $75–$90 / month | $75–$85 / month |
Temperament & care, rated 1–5
| Persian | Siamese | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy levelNeeds a lot of activity every day | 1 | 4 |
| IntelligenceLearns quickly and solves problems | 2 | 4 |
| TrainabilityTakes to training readily | 2 | 4 |
| AffectionWants close contact with people | 4 | 5 |
| IndependenceCopes well with time alone | 5 | 2 |
| Good with childrenPatient and tolerant with kids | 4 | 5 |
| Good with other petsUsually settles with other animals | 4 | 5 |
| Apartment friendlyComfortable in a smaller home | 3 | 3 |
| Beginner friendlyForgiving for a first-time owner | 3 | 3 |
| SheddingSheds heavily | 3 | 3 |
| Grooming needsFrequent brushing or professional grooming | 5 | 1 |
| Noise levelVocal — barks, meows or calls often | 3 | 3 |
Highlighted = the easier choice for most owners on that trait (higher, except shedding, grooming and noise, where lower is easier).
The key differences
- Voice: Siamese are very vocal; Persians are quiet.
- Grooming: Persians need daily combing; Siamese almost none.
- Face: Persians are flat-faced; Siamese have a long wedge-shaped head.
- Activity: Siamese need much more play.
Choose the Persian if…
- You want a calm, quiet cat for a peaceful home.
- You can comb it every day.
- You prefer a cat that is happy to lounge.
Choose the Siamese if…
- You want an active, talkative and interactive cat.
- You prefer an easy-care short coat.
- You are home a lot.