Lhasa Apso vs Shih Tzu
Two small long-coated breeds from Tibet that are often confused. The Shih Tzu was bred purely as a companion and is usually friendlier with everyone; the Lhasa Apso was a monastery watchdog and tends to be more independent and wary of strangers.
At a glance
| Lhasa Apso | Shih Tzu | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small | Small |
| Weight | 11–18 lb (5–8 kg) | 9–16 lb (4–7.2 kg) |
| Height | 9.8–11 in (25–28 cm) | 7.9–11 in (20–28 cm) |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | 10–16 years |
| Coat | Long · Long, heavy, straight double coat | Long · Long, dense, flowing double coat |
| Origin | Tibet | Tibet / China |
| Breed group | Non-Sporting / Utility | Toy |
| Typical monthly cost | $105–$190 / month | $105–$190 / month |
| Temperament | Independent, Confident, Alert, Loyal | Affectionate, Outgoing, Sturdy, Stubborn |
Temperament & care, rated 1–5
| Lhasa Apso | Shih Tzu | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy levelNeeds a lot of activity every day | 2 | 2 |
| Exercise needsLong daily walks or workouts required | 2 | 2 |
| IntelligenceLearns quickly and solves problems | 4 | 3 |
| TrainabilityTakes to training readily | 3 | 2 |
| AffectionWants close contact with people | 4 | 5 |
| IndependenceCopes well with time alone | 4 | 2 |
| Good with childrenPatient and tolerant with kids | 3 | 4 |
| Good with other petsUsually settles with other animals | 3 | 4 |
| Apartment friendlyComfortable in a smaller home | 5 | 5 |
| Beginner friendlyForgiving for a first-time owner | 3 | 4 |
| SheddingSheds heavily | 1 | 1 |
| Grooming needsFrequent brushing or professional grooming | 5 | 5 |
| Noise levelVocal — barks, meows or calls often | 4 | 3 |
Highlighted = the easier choice for most owners on that trait (higher, except shedding, grooming and noise, where lower is easier).
The key differences
- Temperament: Shih Tzus are typically more outgoing; Lhasas more independent and watchful.
- Face: Shih Tzus have a shorter muzzle; Lhasas a longer one.
- Both have long coats that need daily brushing or a regular short "puppy cut" at the groomer.
- Both shed very little, though no dog is truly hypoallergenic.
Choose the Lhasa Apso if…
- You want a small, self-assured dog that makes a good alert barker.
- You're happy with a dog that is loyal to its family but reserved with visitors.
Choose the Shih Tzu if…
- You want a cheerful, sociable lap dog that gets on with guests and children who are gentle.
- You'd like a dog that is happy with short walks.