Why the due date is a window

The 63 days are counted from ovulation, which a mating date only approximates — sperm survive several days. Vets who time ovulation with blood tests can narrow the date to a day or two; from a mating date alone, plan for the full 58–68-day window.

The signs labour is near

In the last days she may nest, refuse food and pant. The most reliable sign is her rectal temperature dropping below about 99°F (37.2°C) — labour usually follows within 24 hours.

Frequently asked questions

How long are dogs pregnant?

About 63 days from ovulation — between 58 and 68 days from mating.

When can a vet confirm a dog is pregnant?

By ultrasound from about day 25. An X-ray from day 45 can count the puppies.

These calculators give general estimates for healthy pets. They are not veterinary advice — if your pet is unwell or has eaten something it shouldn’t, call your vet.