🚗 Hot cars

Law in place — only officials may rescue

Leaving an animal unattended in a vehicle under dangerous conditions is an offence in North Dakota. Only officials such as police, animal control or firefighters are authorised to break in to rescue an animal; a bystander should call 911 rather than break a window.

Animals covered: Dog or cat

Penalty: Guilty of an infraction

NDCC, 36-21.2-12 · Compare all states →

💉 Rabies vaccine

No statewide requirement

North Dakota has no statewide law requiring pets to be vaccinated against rabies. Many cities and counties require it, and vets strongly recommend it — check your local ordinance.

What the law says: No laws or regulations

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🐕 Breed bans

Cities and counties may restrict breeds

North Dakota has no state law stopping cities and counties from banning or restricting dogs by breed. Whether a breed is restricted depends on where you live — check your city or county ordinances before moving with a pit bull–type or other targeted breed.

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⚖️ Dog bites

"One-bite" rule / negligence

North Dakota has no dog-bite strict liability statute. Under the “one-bite” rule and negligence law, an injured person usually has to show the owner knew — or should have known — the dog was dangerous, or was careless in controlling it.

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🛡️ Protective orders

No specific provision

North Dakota has no specific provision for pets in protective orders. Judges can often add other conditions they consider necessary, so ask the court or a domestic-violence advocate to include your pet.

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🏪 Pet store sales

No restriction

North Dakota has no statewide ban on pet stores selling dogs and cats. Some cities and counties have their own bans — check locally before buying from a store, and ask where the puppy came from.

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✈️ Travel entry rules

Required in some cases

Only for stays over 30 days. A health certificate is required for dogs staying longer than 30 days. Dogs over 3 months need a current rabies vaccination.

As summarised by the AKC (March 2023) — confirm with the state veterinarian before you travel:

  • CVI required.
  • CVI required for dogs entering the state for longer than 30 days.
  • Dogs over 3 months of age shall have been vaccinated in accordance with the specifications of the vaccine used.
  • No dogs less than 3 months old are accepted from areas quarantined for rabies.
  • No specific exhibition exception found.

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🪪 Dog licences

Set by counties and cities

North Dakota has no statewide dog licensing requirement — counties and cities set their own. Most require a licence with proof of rabies vaccination, so check with your local animal services or clerk.

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🏠 Pet deposits

Capped, plus a separate pet deposit or fee

North Dakota caps a security deposit at one month's rent. A separate pet deposit may not exceed $2,500 or two months' rent, whichever is greater — and cannot be charged for a service or assistance animal.

N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-07.1 · Compare all states →

General information, not legal advice. Local authorities in North Dakota may have stricter rules.