What state law in New Mexico says about pets — in plain English, with a link to each source.
Last verified November 3, 2026
🚗 Hot cars
No specific state law
New Mexico has no state law specifically about animals left in parked vehicles. Leaving a pet in a dangerous car can still be prosecuted as animal cruelty, and some cities have their own ordinances — if you see an animal in distress, call 911.
New Mexico has no state law stopping cities and counties from banning or restricting dogs by breed. Whether a breed is restricted depends on where you live — check your city or county ordinances before moving with a pit bull–type or other targeted breed.
New Mexico has no dog-bite strict liability statute. Under the “one-bite” rule and negligence law, an injured person usually has to show the owner knew — or should have known — the dog was dangerous, or was careless in controlling it.
New Mexico has no specific provision for pets in protective orders. Judges can often add other conditions they consider necessary, so ask the court or a domestic-violence advocate to include your pet.
New Mexico has no statewide ban on pet stores selling dogs and cats. Some cities and counties have their own bans — check locally before buying from a store, and ask where the puppy came from.
Yes. Dogs entering New Mexico need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) from a vet, issued within 15 days of entry. OHC must show a rabies vaccination within 12 months of entry for dogs 3 months of age or older.
As summarised by the AKC (March 2023) — confirm with the state veterinarian before you travel:
Official Health Certificate required, issued within 15 days of entry.
No entry permit is required.
OHC must show a rabies vaccination within 12 months of entry for dogs 3 months of age or older.
An Official Health Certificate is required for all animals.
New Mexico has no statewide dog licensing requirement — counties and cities set their own. Most require a licence with proof of rabies vaccination, so check with your local animal services or clerk.
New Mexico caps a deposit at one month's rent for leases shorter than a year. On annual leases there is no cap, but a deposit above one month's rent earns the tenant interest.